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সিএনসি উল্লম্ব লেদগুলির কার্যকারী নীতির বিশদ বিশ্লেষণ
সময়: 2025-02-10
CNC vertical lathes are lathes with a vertical layout, mainly used for the precise machining of workpieces made of various metal materials. Compared with traditional lathes, they accurately control the movement trajectory of the cutting tool through computer programs to achieve automated machining, and possess remarkable characteristics such as high machining accuracy, excellent repeatability, and strong adaptability.
Structural Components of CNC Vertical Lathes
- বিছানা: As the basic component, it bears the other components and ensures the stability and rigidity of the machine tool.
- স্পিন্ডল: The core component is responsible for the rotation of the workpiece. Its rotational speed and torque directly affect the machining efficiency and quality.
- টুল সিস্টেম: It encompasses the tool magazine and the tool changing device. It can automatically change tools according to processing requirements, enhancing processing flexibility.
- নিয়ন্ত্রণ ব্যবস্থা: Similar to the “brain” of the machine tool, it is responsible for receiving and processing the machining program and controlling the movement of each component.
- ফিড সিস্টেম: It is responsible for controlling the feed speed and direction of the cutting tool to ensure the smooth progress of the machining process.
কাজ নীতি
- প্রোগ্রামিং: Operators write machining programs using CAD/CAM software based on the machining requirements of the workpiece.
- ডেটা ট্রান্সমিশন: Transmit the written program to the CNC system through a data cable.
- Processing Preparation: The operator fixes the workpiece on the spindle and sets up the cutting tool and other parameters.
- স্বয়ংক্রিয় যন্ত্র: The CNC system automatically controls the movement of the cutting tool according to the program instructions to complete the machining of the workpiece.
- মনিটরিং এবং অ্যাডজাস্টমেন্ট: During the machining process, the CNC system monitors the machining status in real - time and makes adjustments when necessary to ensure the machining quality.
Application Fields of CNC Vertical Lathes
- মহাকাশ: It is used for machining aircraft components and engine parts, with extremely high requirements for accuracy and reliability.
- স্বয়ংক্রিয়তা উত্পাদন: It is used for machining key components such as engine blocks and crankshafts, improving production efficiency and product quality.
- ছাঁচ উত্পাদন: It is used for machining various molds to meet the requirements of complex shapes and high precision.
- যন্ত্রপাতি উত্পাদন: It is used for machining various mechanical parts to adapt to different processing needs.
